Prevention as best practice
The most effective way to address IDA in patients who are pregnant is prevention, according to Dr. Federspiel.
“Having a systematic approach to screening and treatment is really important, and this starts before pregnancy,” Dr. Federspiel said. “On average, a typical pregnancy requires an additional 1 g of iron.”
Dr. Federspiel recommends clinicians discuss the causes and the effects of IDA with patients who are planning to or could become pregnant. Clinicians might recommend iron- and folate-rich foods and vitamins B12 and C and ask patients if they face any barriers to access.
“Prenatal vitamins with iron are the gold standard in preventing IDA in the pregnant population,” Ms. Tilley said. “Education on the significant risk factors associated with IDA in early pregnancy is key.”
A version of this article first appeared on Medscape.com.